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How Does PHFA Work?

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Pennsylvania's First Time Home Buyer Program

PHFA Logo

PHFA Keystone Home Loan Plus Program has been discontinued ! ! !

Emoticon saying goodbyeThe Plus program was discontinued at the end of January 2012. This program was designed for low income home buyers.

I guess low income home buyers were too much of a drain on the state's budget. The following is a description of the Plus program.

Fortunately, the Keystone Home Loan Program (a.k.a. regular program ) is still available. Read more

Think of the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency as a bank - not really, but you'll understand as you read on. PA State FlagBut before I get into an explanation of PHFA, it's necessary to explain how the mortgage business works.

There are 4 popular mortgage programs:

  • FHA (Federal Housing Administration)
  • VA (Veteran's Administration)
  • USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Each loan program has it's own guidelines and relative merits.

For example, FHA requires only a 3.5% down payment and you do NOT need to be a first time home buyer, however, there are loan limits.

The USDA (currently) does not require a down payment, however, the home must be located in a designate rural area.

The Veteran mortgage does not require a down payment and the seller can pay all closing costs . . . but of course, you must me an eligible veteran to take advantage of the VA mortgage.

In a traditional mortgage application, you apply for a mortgage with either a bank or a mortgage broker for your loan. A competent loan officer will identify the "best" mortgage based on your income and needs.

How PHFA works


Ok, so where does PHFA fit in?

PHFA sits on top of the bank and mortgage broker, PHFA provides the money for the mortgage. PHFA works with approved banks and mortgage brokers. You work through the banker or broker as you would with the traditional mortgage application. Your loan is underwritten to either the FHA, VA, USDA or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and then passed on to the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA).

Now since the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency is providing the money; both the banker and broker must comply PHFA's underwriting guidelines (i.e. income and sales price limits) and a few more guidelines to protect your best interest. The benefit of PHFA is a low interest rate and possible closing cost assistance grant.


How PHFA works with lenders


So PHFA is a bank?

 No, what happens is PHFA bundles up a bunch of mortgages and sells the mortgages to investors, however, the mortgage payment is paid to PHFA and the interest on the loan is forwarded to the investor.

Additional Resources

  • Are you eligible for special financing? - First Time Home Buyer Programs
  • Estimate your "ideal" mortgage payment - Debt to Income Calculator
  • Here's a few comments to make you an informed home buyer - House Buying Tips
  • Questions & answers on home buying - FAQ on Home Buying
  • What are "closing costs" - PA Closing Costs Explanation
  • What are points? - Tell me
  • What's an appraisal? Tell me
  • What's a credit score? Tell me
  • What's a deed transfer tax & how much is it? - Explanation of PA Tax
  • What's a seller assist? - Tell me
  • What's APR? - Tell me
  • What's title insurance & how much is it? - Tell me
  • What is per diem interest? - Tell me
  • What's an adjustable rate mortgage? - Tell me
  • What's a reverse mortgage? - Tell me

LOAN PROGRAMS

  • What's a Conventional mortgage? What's a conforming loan? - Read more
  • What's an FHA mortgage - Read more
  • What's a VA loan? - Read more
  • What's a USDA loan? - Read more



Loan Programs

What's a Conventional mortgage?
What's an FHA mortgage?
What's a VA loan?
What's a USDA loan?

Mortgage Calculators

Payment Calculator
APR Calculator
Debt to Income Calculator
PA Title Insurance & Transfer Tax Calculator

First Time Home Buyer Programs

PA First Time Home Buyer Programs

PHFA - PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Learn about Pennsylvania First Time Home Buyer Program (PHFA)

How PHFA works
Phfa - Keystone Home Loan
Phfa - Keystone Home Loan PLUS
  • Keystone Home Loan Limits
  • Keystone Plus Loan Limits
2012 HUD Median Income Limits
Closing Cost Assistance.pdf
Keystone Home Loan Limits.pdf
Keystone Plus Loan Limits.pdf

FHA Resources

 FHA logo

FHA Funding Fee & MIP Explanation
FHA Condo Lookup
FHA Calculation
FHA Funding Fee & MIP Calculator
FHA Limits Look Up
FHA Q & A

HELP?

Do you have a burning question or problem? Post your Do you have a burning question or problem? Post your question on Trulia. After registering, you will be able to post a question; and Trulia will notify you by e-mail when your question was answered.

DOWNLOADS

  • Mortgage Settlement Costs.pdf
  • Settlement Cost Booklet.pdf
  • Energy Saving Tips.pdf
  • Interest Only Mortgages.pdf
  • Lead Hazards in the Home.pdf
  • Looking For The Best Mortgage.pdf
  • Mold & Mildew.pdf
  • Radon.pdf
  • Sample Good Faith Estimate.pdf

Home Buying Videos

Here are three great videos produced by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). You will be redirected to the AnytimeEstimate video page

Shopping for Your Home
Shopping for your home video
Shopping for Your Loan
Shopping for your loan video
Closing the Deal
Closing the deal video

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The calculators and information contained herein are made available to you as a self-help tool for illustrative use only. Examples are hypothetical. We can not and do not guarantee the applicability or accuracy in regards to your individual circumstances. I encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals.

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