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Questions & Answers on FHA Mortgages

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FHA Funding Fee & MIP Explanation
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FHA Q & A

FHA Loan Limits

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Home Buying Videos

Here are some great home buying videos produced by the Department of Housing and Urban Development

Shopping for Your Home

 Shopping for your home

Shopping for Your Loan

 Shopping for your loan

Closing the Deal

Closing the deal

What's an FHA Mortgage?

In 1934 Congress established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) as part of the National Housing Act of 1934. This legislation was designed to invigorate homeownership and extend home owners with refinance possibilities not possible during the great depression. The FHA became a part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in 1965. This is the reason "FHA" and "HUD" is used interchangeably.

When the FHA was established, the real estate industry was flat on its back. Over 2 millionFamily construction workers were out of work. Home buyers found the loan terms impossible to meet. The minimum down payment requirement was 50%. The repayment schedule was spread over 3 to 5 years and ending with a balloon payment. Just 4 in 10 families owned homes. FHA does not lend directly to prospective home buyers and home owners, but works with FHA approved banks and mortgage brokers to offer FHA financing. The Federal Housing Administration insures banks against loss in the event of home foreclosure.

US FlagThe FHA charges mortgage insurance (FHA Funding Fee) on loans made using the program. If a borrower defaults on the loan the FHA uses the money from the mortgage insurance premiums to compensate the lender (in other words, but the lender out). HUD/FHA take ownership of the home and attempt to sell the home as quickly as possible. FHA owned homes are commonly called “HUD homes”.

Pile of moneyWhat's an FHA Funding Fee? And how much is it?
A common question, I have a whole page dedicated to the answer. You will find it here: FHA Funding Fee & MIP Explanation.

Is there an income limit on an FHA loan?
There is no income limit for an FHA mortgage loan.

Two story houseIs there a maximum FHA loan?
Yes! Most US counties have a maximum FHA mortgage limit of $271,050 for a single family home or "approved" FHA condominium. FHA loan limits are higher for duplexes, triplexes and 4 unit buildings. For a single family home at the $271,050 limit means that the sales price without additional down payment is $280,880.83. The minimum down payment is 3 1/2%

I have provided links to the maximum FHA loan limits for all US counties on the left column. You will be redirected to an ancillary web site that provides the FHA mortgage limits.

What's the minimum FHA down payment?
The minimum down payment on a 30 and 15 year FHA mortgage is 3 1/2%.

Can I finance my closing costs?
No, but the FHA funding fee can be financed Read more about the upfront funding fee on the FHA Funding Fee & MIP Explanation

What's the monthly mortgage insurance (mip or pmi)?
You can learn more on the mip calculation with this link:
FHA Funding Fee & Monthly Mortgage Insurance

As of April 18, 2011, the monthly mortgage insurance is:

MONTHLY MORTGAGE INSURANCE PAYMENT - MIP
Sales price is $100,000 30 Years with minimum down payment (i.e. 3 1/2%) 30 Years with 5% or more down payment 15 Years with minimum down payment (i.e. 3 1/2%) 15 Years with 5% or more down payment
Base Mortgage $96,500 $96,500 $96,500 $96,500
MIP percentage X .0115 X .0110 X .00500 X .00250
Annual Cost $1,109.75 $1,061.50 $482.50 $241.25
Divided by 12 Months        
Monthly MIP Cost $92.48 $88.46 $40.21 $20.10

Can I have two FHA mortgages?
Here's the answer directly from HUD:

Only under the following situations described below:

a) Relocation - Relocating to another area not within a reasonable commuting distance from the current principal residence. There is no need to reduce the principal balance. Reference to HUD Handbook 4155.1, 4.B.2.d and Mortgagee Letter 2008-25.

b) Increase in Family Size AND the outstanding mortgage balance on the present property is paid down to 75 percent or less LTV exclusive of any financed MIP. 1 - A current residential appraisal must be used to determine LTV compliance. 2 - The borrower must provide satisfactory evidence of the increase in dependents and how the property no longer meet the family needs. See Handbook 4155.1, 4.B.2.d.

c) Vacating a jointly owned property; Please Note: Situation cited in HUD Handbook 4155.1, 4.B.2.d. is only meant to be one example of an acceptable situation.

d) Non-occupying co-borrower; On a case-by-case basis, a relative could be a non-occupying co-borrower on more than one FHA-insured property. For example, Mom and Dad are non-occupying co-borrowers on both son and daughter's FHA-insured mortgages.

Reference Handbook 4155.1, 4.B.2.d.

Note: To prevent circumvention of the restrictions on FHA-insured mortgages to investors, FHA generally will not insure more than one mortgage for any borrower (transactions in which an existing FHA mortgage is paid off and another FHA mortgage is acquired are acceptable.FHA will not insure a mortgage if FHA concludes that the transaction was designed to use FHA mortgage insurance as a vehicle for obtaining investment properties, even if the property to be encumbered will be the only one owned using FHA mortgage insurance.

  
  

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The calculators and information contained herein are made available to you as a self-help tool for illustrative use only. Examples are hypothetical. We can not and do not guarantee the applicability or accuracy in regards to your individual circumstances. I encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals.

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